Iibhrashi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko kwizangqa zokutyibilika, kwaye ukubaluleka kwazo akunakugqithiswa.
Ukuqinisekisa uQhagamshelo loMbane olungenamthungo
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neSignali
Embindini wenkqubo yeringi etyibilikayo, iibhrashi zisebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwezinto ezimileyo nezijikelezayo. Zinoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla ombane kunye nemiqondiso. Kwimishini yemizi-mveliso, njengeejenereyitha ezinkulu, iibhrashi ziindlela apho amandla ombane aveliswa ziindawo ezijikelezayo adluliselwa khona ngokutyibilikayo kwigridi yamandla yangaphandle. Ngaphandle kweebhrashi, umbane ovelisiweyo ubuya kubanjwa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ejikelezayo, nto leyo eyenza ijenereyitha ingasebenzi kwaphela.
Kwizangqa zokutyibilika ezithunyelwa ngesignali, njengalezo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano eziphambili, iibrashi ziqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso ethambileyo idluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuncinci kwiibrashi kunokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwesignali okanye ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo kumxholo wonxibelelwano lwanamhlanje, enokuthetha ukonakala kokudluliselwa kwedatha, okuchaphazela yonke into ukusuka kwiividiyo zexesha langempela ukuya kwiindlela zonxibelelwano ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini.
Ukugcina uQhagamshelwano oluZinzileyo
Uzinzo loqhagamshelwano phakathi kweebhrashi kunye neeringi zokutyibilika lubaluleke kakhulu. Iibhrashi zenzelwe ukugcina unxibelelwano oluhambelanayo noluthembekileyo ngexesha lokujikeleza kweringi yokutyibilika. Kufuneka zilungelelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kubandakanya ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye notshintsho kubushushu. Umzekelo, kwi-centrifuges yesantya esiphezulu, apho iiringi zokutyibilika zijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, iibhrashi kufuneka zikwazi ukugcina unxibelelwano ngaphandle kokutsiba okanye ukulahlekelwa lunxibelelwano. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka koqhagamshelwano kunokubangela ukunyuka kwamandla okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, okunokonakalisa izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yeringi yokutyibilika.
Impembelelo ekuNciphekeni nasekusebenzeni kwexesha elide
Ukuzincama Ukumelana Nokunxiba
Iibhrashi zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuguguleka kakuhle kunye neempawu zokuzithambisa. Zizinto ezithwala ubunzima bokungqubana ngexesha lokusebenza kweringi yokutyibilika. Njengoko ziguga kancinci kancinci, zikhusela izinto ezibizayo nezinzima ukuzitshintsha zeringi yokutyibilika, ezifana neeringi eziqhubayo. Ngandlela thile, zingamaqhawe angadunyiswanga, azincamayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwenkqubo yonke.
Izinga lokuguguleka kwebhrashi linxulumene kakhulu nezinto ezinje ngomgangatho wezinto zebhrashi, uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano, kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Umzekelo, kwindawo yemizi-mveliso enothuli, amasuntswana arhabaxa emoyeni anokukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwebhrashi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iibhrashi zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano lulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo, izinga lokuguguleka linokuncipha kakhulu, landise ubomi bendibano yonke yeringi yokutyibilika.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo
Ukuguguleka kweebhrashi kuchaphazela nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokutyibilika. Njengoko iibhrashi zisihla, ukumelana koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwebhrashi kunye neringi yokutyibilika kunokwanda. Oku kuxhathisa okwandayo kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ngendlela yokuvelisa ubushushu. Ukulahleka kwamandla okuphezulu akunciphisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kodwa kwandisa neendleko zokusebenza. Umzekelo, kwisityalo esikhulu sokwenza imveliso, apho oomatshini abaninzi abaxhotyiswe ngeeringi basebenza khona, ukulahleka kwamandla okuqokelelweyo ngenxa yeebhrashi ezigugileyo kunokuba nkulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza
Ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo
Iibhrashi zenzelwe ukuba zilungelelanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, nokuba ziimeko ezibandayo zezixhobo zophando lwe-polar okanye iindawo ezishushu kakhulu zee-oven zoshishino, iibhrashi kufuneka zigcine ukusebenza kwazo. Kwiimeko ezibandayo, iipropati zokuthambisa zezinto zebhrashi akufuneki zichaphazeleke, kwaye kwiimeko ezishushu kakhulu, ibhrashi akufuneki itshintshe okanye ilahlekelwe ziimpawu zayo zokuqhuba.
Kwiindawo ezinobungozi, njengezityalo zeekhemikhali apho kukho iigesi ze-asidi okanye ze-alkaline, kusetyenziswa iibhrashi ezikhethekileyo ezineengubo okanye izinto ezimelana nokugqwala. Ezi brashi zithintela ukugqwala kwezinto eziqhubayo zeringi yokutyibilika, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo kwiindawo ezinobungozi zeekhemikhali.
Isantya kunye nokuguquguquka komthwalo
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zifuna amaringi okutyibilika ukuze asebenze ngesantya esahlukeneyo naphantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Iibhrashi kufuneka zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezi meko zahlukeneyo. Kwiinkqubo zesantya esiphezulu, ezifana nezixhobo zeenqwelo-moya apho izinto zijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, iibhrashi kufuneka zibe ne-inertia ephantsi kwaye zikwazi ukugcina unxibelelwano phantsi kwamandla aphezulu e-centrifugal. Kwiinkqubo zemithwalo enzima, njengoomatshini bokwakha abakhulu, iibhrashi kufuneka zikwazi ukusingatha iimfuno zamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokugqithisa okanye ukuguga ngaphambi kwexesha. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya, umthwalo, kunye nokusebenza kwebhrashi buyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ibhrashi eyilwe kakuhle inokulinganisela ezi zinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yeringi yokutyibilika.
Ukuqukumbela, iibhrashi zingundoqo kwiinkqubo zokutyibilika. Ukusebenza kwazo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobomi bendibano yonke yokutyibilika, kwaye ngokongeza, izixhobo ezixhomekeke kwezi nkqubo. Ngaphandle kweebhrashi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, imeko-bume yanamhlanje yezoshishino neyobuchwephesha, exhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezinto zombane ezijikelezayo, iya kuphazamiseka kakhulu.