I-Tunnel Boring Matchrines isebenzisa i-fotoppic fins ukuya kudlulisela amandla kunye nemiqondiso ngexesha lokwakha.
I-Tunnel Boring yoMatshini (i-TBM) sisixhobo sokwakha isixhobo esidibanisa kakhulu oomatshini, umbane, i-hydraulic, itekhnoloji ye-hydraulic, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqaphela ukumbiwa kwe-tunnel eqhubekayo. Kwezi zixhobo zikrelekrele kakhulu, amakhonkco ezitywini ze-tip ezihambayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ivumela umatshini owodwa owosulelayo ukuhambisa amandla kunye neempawu zedatha phakathi kwemfuno yonxibelelwano lomzimba.
Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha malunga namakhonkco ezityibilikiweyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-tunnel booting Maomatshini:
- 1. Umsebenzi: Umsebenzi ophambili weringi ye-slip kwi-tunnel bouring matshini kukubonelela ngosulelo oluqhubekayo lwangoku kunye nedatha ukugcina ukusebenza komthi ngelixa kuphembelela i-calbukement.
- 2. Chwetheza: Kuxhomekeka kwimizobo eyahlukileyo kunye neemfuno zomatshini obolekayo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqwengana ze-slip zinokusetyenziswa, njengemiqondiso yefoto ye-Slip, enokudlulisela imiqondiso ye-Slip.
- 3. Inelelo
- 4. Umda weSicelo: Kumatshini wezihlangu ezinkulu (Icandelo le-Tunnel egcweleyo), amakhonkco ezityibilikayo asetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezifana neendlela zasezidolophini, oololiwe, kunye nee-tunney zendlela.
Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokutyeba bodwa kuye kwaphucula kakhulu isantya, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lolwakhiwo lwe-tunnelnel. Njengomnye wezinto eziphambili, umsesane we-slip uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo. Xa ukhetha umsesane wokutyibilika, cinga ngeparamitha yentsebenzo, ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana nezinye iinkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-13-2024