Ngena teknoloji|ishishini elitsha|NgoJanuwari 9.2025
Kwintsimi yokulawulwa kweemoto zoshishino, i-rotor resistance starter, njengenxalenye engundoqo, idlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwemoto. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiinkcukacha zalo zobugcisa, iimeko zesicelo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, ukubonelela ngereferensi ebanzi kunye nenzulu yobugcisa kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo.
1. Inkcazo ecacileyo yomgaqo-siseko we-rotor resistance starter
Iziqalo zokumelana ne-rotor zenzelwe iimotor ze-rotor zenxeba. Okwangoku i-motor iqala, i-rotor winding ixhunywe kwi-resistor yangaphandle nge-ring slip, enokunciphisa ukuqala kwangoku. Ngethuba lokuqalisa, i-resistor enkulu ixhunywe kwisiphaluka se-rotor ukunciphisa ukuqala kwangoku kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lombane kwi-motor kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Njengoko isantya semoto sikhula, isiqalisi sinciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuchasana ngokwenkqubo esetiweyo okanye ukusebenza ngesandla de imoto ifikelele kwisantya esiqhelekileyo kwaye inqumle ngokupheleleyo ukuchasana, ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhawuleziswa kwemoto kwaye uthintele ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko womatshini. kunye nokungaphumeleli kombane okubangelwa yimpembelelo ephezulu yangoku, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela i-motor. Ukusebenza kwexesha elide elizinzileyo lezixhobo.
2.Iinzuzo ezimacala amaninzi ziqaqambisa ixabiso lesicelo
(1)Uphuculo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwamandla
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokuqalisa ngokuthe ngqo kwendabuko, umqalisi wokumelana ne-rotor unokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuqalisa ngoku. Umzekelo, kwimveliso yeekhemikhali, iimotor ezinkulu ezishukumisayo zisebenzisa esi siqalisi. Xa iqala, yangoku inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuphepha ukuhla ngequbuliso kumbane wegridi, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla asebenzayo, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo, kunye nokuhlangabezana nengcamango yokuvelisa uhlaza kunye nokonga amandla. .
(2)Ukwandisa ubomi benjini
Iinjini zokuthutha ezinzima emigodini ziqalwa rhoqo kwaye ziphantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Isiqalisi sokumelana ne-rotor siqala i-motor kancinci kancinci, sinciphisa uxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nobushushu be-motor shaft, iibheringi kunye ne-windings, kunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokunxiba kwecandelo, kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemoto, kunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kunye neendleko zohlaziyo lwezixhobo, kwaye kwandisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso kunye nozinzo.
3. Uyilo oluLungileyo kunye neNtsebenziswano yaMacandelo aPhambili
(1) Uhlalutyo lwamacandelo angundoqo
I-Resistors: Izinto zemathiriyeli kunye nexabiso lokuchasa zenziwe ngokweempawu zemoto. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphezulu kwaye zinokutshatyalaliswa kakuhle kobushushu. Baqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwangoku okuzinzileyo kunye nokuchithwa kwamandla, kwaye bayisitshixo sokuqalisa kakuhle.
Umnxibelelanisi: Njengokutshintsha kwe-voltage ephezulu, ihlala ivula kwaye ivale ukulawula uxhulumaniso kunye nokuqhawula ukuchasana. I-conductivity, i-arc yokucima ukusebenza kunye nobomi bomatshini boqhagamshelwano bayo bumisela ukuthembeka komqalisi. Abafowunelwa abakumgangatho ophezulu banokunciphisa ukungaphumeleli kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Indlela yokutshintsha: ukusuka kwi-manual ukuya kwi-PLC ezenzekelayo yolawulo oludibeneyo ngokuchaneka okukhulayo. Ukutshintsha okuzenzekelayo kulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuchasana ngokweeparamitha zemoto kunye nengxelo yokusebenza ukuqinisekisa eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokuqalisa, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino.
(2) Isicwangciso soyilo esilungiselelweyo
Ngaphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, uthuli kunye neemeko zomthwalo onzima kwiiworkshops zentsimbi, i-starter ithatha i-resistators etywiniweyo, i-contactors enzima kunye nezindlu ezinothuli ukunyusa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokukhusela, ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezinzima, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwexesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuphucula imveliso. ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kweZixhobo.
4. Ufakelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo
(1) Amanqaku aphambili ofakelo
Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo: Khetha indawo yofakelo ngokusekelwe kwiqondo lokushisa, umswakama, uthuli, izinto ezitshabalalisayo, njl. .
Ukucwangciswa kwendawo kunye ne-ventilation: Iziqalo zamandla aphezulu zivelisa ukushisa okunamandla, ngoko gcina indawo ejikelezileyo kwaye ufake izixhobo zokukhupha umoya okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ukukhusela ukungasebenzi okubangelwa ukufudumala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Ukuxhunywa kombane kunye neenkcukacha zokubeka umhlaba: Landela ngokungqongqo i-wiring, udibanise umbane kunye nemoto ngokwemigangatho yombane, uqinisekise ukuba i-wiring iqinile kwaye ukulandelelana kwesigaba kuchanekile; ukusekwa okuthembekileyo kuthintela ukuvuza, ukubetha kombane kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kwaye ikhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.
(2)UkuSebenza okuPhambili kunye naManyathelo oLondolozo
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla: Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo rhoqo ukujonga iindawo ezivulekileyo, ukunxiba, ukutshisa okanye ukubola; ukuhlolwa kombane ukulinganisa ukugquma, ukuchasana noqhagamshelwano kunye neesekethe zokulawula ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nokufumanisa kwangaphambili kunye nokulungiswa kweengozi ezifihliweyo.
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa: Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokususa uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kothuli ekubangeleni ukuchithwa kwe-insulation, ukumelana nokushisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nesiphaluka esifutshane, gcina ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kombane, kunye nokugcina uzinzo lokusebenza.
Ukulinganisa, ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokuphucula: Ngokweemeko zokusebenza kweemoto kunye nokutshintshwa kwentsebenzo, ukulinganisa ixabiso lokumelana kunye nokulungelelanisa iiparitha zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokuqalisa kunye nokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuguga kwezixhobo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo.
5. Izicelo zeshishini ezahlukahlukeneyo zibalaselisa indawo yazo ebalulekileyo
(1) Isiseko sokwenziwa koshishino olunzima
Isitampu sokwenza iimoto, izixhobo zokubumba kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini bomatshini zifuna itorque enkulu kunye nefuthe eliphantsi xa uqala. I-rotor resistance starter iqinisekisa ukuqala kakuhle kwemoto, iphucula ukuchaneka kwezixhobo kunye nobomi, iyanciphisa izinga le-scrap, iphucula ukuzinza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye isiqinisekiso esithembekileyo sokwenziwa kwemveliso ephezulu.
(2)Inkxaso engundoqo kwimigodi
Ukwembiwa kwemingxuma evulekileyo kunye nothutho, imigodi ephantsi komhlaba kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa izimbiwa ziphantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kunye nokutshintsha komthwalo onzima. Umqalisi uqinisekisa ukuqala okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwemoto, ukunciphisa ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunye nexesha lokuphumla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemigodi kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Yinto engundoqo kwimveliso esebenzayo kwishishini lezemigodi.
(3) Isiqinisekiso esingundoqo sokunyanga amanzi
Unikezelo lwamanzi asezidolophini kunye nezikhululo zokumpompa amanzi amdaka, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye neepompo zokunyusa zifuna ukuqala rhoqo kunye nokumisa nokusebenza okuzinzile. I-rotor resistance starter ilawula ukuhamba kwaye ilawula uxinzelelo, ikhusela isando samanzi kumbhobho kunye nokugqithiswa kwezixhobo, kwaye iqinisekisa ukunyangwa komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokhuseleko lokunikezelwa kwamanzi, eyona nto ingundoqo ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwezibonelelo zamanzi.
(4) Ukuxhaswa okuzinzileyo kwimveliso yamandla
Ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo ezincedisayo kumandla obushushu, i-hydropower kunye nezityalo zamandla omoya, ezifana neefeni ezifakwe kwidrafti, iimpompo zamanzi, iimpompo ze-oyile, njl., zihambelana nokuzinza kwegridi yamandla. Iqinisekisa ukuqala okugudileyo kunye nokuma kweenjini, ilungelelanisa ukusebenza kweyunithi, kwaye iphucula ukuthembeka kwegridi kunye nomgangatho wamandla, kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo yamandla.
6.Indibaniselwano yobuchwephesha be-Frontier iqhuba uphuhliso oluyilayo
(1) UkuPhuculwa okuBukrelekrele kwe-IoT
Umqali odityanisiweyo kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto ihambisa iiparamitha zemoto kunye nemeko yezixhobo kwigumbi lokulawula eliphakathi okanye iqonga lelifu ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa iimodyuli kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano. Ukubeka iliso kude kunye nokuxilongwa kuvumela ukugcinwa kokukhusela, ukwandisa izicwangciso zokulawula ezisekelwe kuhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha, ukuphucula ulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
(2) Ukuxhotyiswa ngama-algorithms olawulo oluphezulu
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms efana nokulawula okungaqondakaliyo kunye nokulawula okuguquguqukayo kwenza ukuba umqalisi alungise ngokuchanekileyo ukuchasana ngexesha lokwenyani ngokotshintsho oluguquguqukayo kumthwalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqala i-samente ye-rotary kiln variable frequency motor, i-algorithm ilungisa i-torque yangoku ijika, iphucula ukuqala kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kwaye ivumelane neemfuno zenkqubo enzima.
(3)Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphumelela ekubuyiseni amandla
Isiqalisi esitsha siphinda sisebenzise amandla okuqalisa, siwaguqulele kwindawo yokugcina kwaye aphinde asetyenziswe, njengokuqalisa ukunyanzeliswa kokubuyisela amandla eenjini zelifti. Le teknoloji inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ihambelana nesicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye ikhokelela kwinguqu yokugcina amandla kwishishini.
7. Umbono weentsingiselo zexesha elizayo: Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kunye nokuguqulwa kohlaza
Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, umqalisi uya kuqikelela ngobukrelekrele imeko yemoto, aziqhelanise neemeko zokusebenza, kwaye azenzele ngokuzimeleyo ulawulo lokufezekisa ukuzifundela kunye nokwenza izigqibo, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokuya ngakuye. inqanaba elitsha lokusebenza ngobukrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa.
Sisebenzisa izixhobo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa uyilo lokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwemitha ye-electromagnetic kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuphuhlisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ukuncedisa kuguquko oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yoshishino, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe- ishishini.
Iqhutywa lutshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno yoshishino, abaqalisi bokumelana ne-rotor bayaqhubeka nokuphucula, ukusuka kuphando olusisiseko, ukugrumba i-advanteji, ukulungiswa koyilo, ukufakwa kunye nokuphuculwa kokugcinwa kwezicelo eziphambili kumashishini amaninzi, emva koko ukuya ekudityanisweni kobuchwephesha kunye nokuqonda kwendlela yexesha elizayo, ngokupheleleyo. Ukubonisa Ixabiso elingundoqo kunye nophuhliso olunokubakho luya kufaka amandla ahlala luhleli kuphuhliso lwendawo yolawulo lweemoto zemizi-mveliso kwaye ikhokelele kushishino kwixesha elitsha lobukrelekrele kunye uhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025