Uninzi lweeringi zokutyibilika ezisebenzisa imingxunya zisebenzisa uqhagamshelwano lokungqubana njengendlela yoqhagamshelo lombane. Zikhuselekile, zithembekile, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana nenani leetshaneli ezifunekayo kubathengi. Iiringi zokutyibilika ezikhoyo ngoku zisebenzisa le fomu yoqhagamshelwano. Ezinye ziquka uqhagamshelwano lwe-mercury, udluliselo lwe-infrared, udluliselo olungenazingcingo, njl.njl., ezingezizo iimveliso eziqhelekileyo okwangoku, kuba iiringi zokutyibilika zediski ezenziwe ngale ndlela zisenemida emininzi, njengengxaki yokuvuza koqhagamshelwano lwe-mercury, kwaye kunzima ukwenza iitshaneli ezingaphezu kwe-8, kwaye iindleko zemveliso ziphezulu kakhulu. Iindlela zodluliselo lwe-infrared kunye neendlela zodluliselo olungenazingcingo zineengxaki zokuphazamiseka kwesignali, kwaye iitshaneli zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu azinakudluliselwa ngale ndlela.
Iindibano zendandatho ze-Slip zingahlulwa zibe ziindandatho ze-slip eziphantsi, iindandatho ze-slip eziphakathi, kunye neehinges ezijikelezayo eziphezulu ngokwexesha lomqondiso wokudlulisela. Iindandatho ze-Slip zihlala zibhekisa kwiintlobo ezimbini zokuqala kuphela. Izalathisi zokusebenza kombane zeendibano zendandatho ze-slip zezi: ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana noqhagamshelwano, amandla e-dielectric kunye ne-crosstalk. Kwiindandatho ze-slip eziphakathi, kuba i-frequency iphezulu, ukhuselo, ukuhambelana kwe-impedance, i-voltage yengxolo, njl.njl. kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ngokuphathelele uyilo lwesakhiwo, unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kufuneka luqinisekiswe kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imigca iqhagamshelwe rhoqo. Ke ngoko, ukuhanjiswa kombane kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ibhrashi kufuneka kube kuhle, uxinzelelo kwindandatho ye-slip kufuneka lube lufanelekileyo, ukungaqhelekanga kunye nokushukuma kwendandatho ye-slip kufuneka kube kuncinci, ukumelana nokuguguleka kufuneka kube kuhle, i-torque ye-friction kufuneka ibe ncinci, kwaye kufuneka kube lula ukuyigcina.
1) Indandatho yokutyibilika engaphantsi: indibano yendandatho yokutyibilika esebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olutyibilikayo ukuhambisa imiqondiso kunye namandla angaphantsi. Iindandatho zokutyibilika eziqhelekileyo ziindandatho zokutyibilika ezisilinda kunye neendandatho zokutyibilika ezahlukeneyo. Iindandatho zokuqhuba zeendandatho zokutyibilika ezisilinda zahlulwe zibe ziindandatho ezisicaba kunye neendandatho ezimile okwe-V. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindandatho zokuqhuba zihlala zizezobhedu, ubhedu, isilivere kunye negolide. Iibhrashi yipalladium, i-alloy yegolide okanye iibhrashi zocingo ezifakwe igolide kunye neebhrashi ezihlanganisiweyo zekopolo-graphite. Ukuba inani leendandatho zokutyibilika likhulu, indandatho yokutyibilika esilinda ineeseti ezimbini zeebhrashi eziphezulu nezisezantsi kunye neadaptha yokwahluka, kodwa ubungakanani bayo be-axial bukhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweendandatho zokutyibilika ezahlukeneyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani be-axial, umthamo kunye nobunzima. Indandatho yokutyibilika eyahlukileyo ineeseti ezimbini zeebhrashi eziphezulu nezisezantsi kunye neadaptha yokwahluka. Ibhrashi ephezulu ijikeleza nge-azimuth ye-antenna, ngelixa ibhrashi esezantsi izinzile. Kukho iiseti ezimbini zeenxalenye zoqhagamshelwano eziphezulu nezisezantsi kwipleyiti yeadaptha yokwahluka. Iziqwenga zoqhagamshelwano ezifanelekileyo ziqhagamshelwe ngeengcingo, kwaye indlela yokwahluka isetyenziselwa ukwenza isantya sayo sokujikeleza sibe yi-1/2 yesantya sokujikeleza kwe-azimuth. Xa i-antenna ijikeleza, umbane ohamba kwibhrashi nganye esezantsi udlula kwisekethe enye okanye ezimbini zoqhagamshelwano kwi-turntable ehlukeneyo kwaye uphuma kwibhrashi ephezulu ehambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isekethe ephakathi kwenxalenye esisigxina kunye nenxalenye ejikelezayo isoloko iqhagamshelwe. Umgubo onxitywe yiringi yoqhagamshelwano etyibilikayo unokubangela isekethe emfutshane phakathi kwezangqa. Ke ngoko, isakhiwo kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba kulula ukusicoca, kwaye isakhiwo esidibeneyo sidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza lula ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto kwindawo.
2) Indandatho yokutyibilika kwefrikhwensi ephakathi: indibano yendandatho yokutyibilika esetyenziselwa ukudlulisa imiqondiso kunye namandla e-radar ephakathi (amashumi e-megahertz). Le ndandatho yokutyibilika inefrikhwensi ephezulu kwaye kufuneka ikhuselwe. Indandatho zokutyibilika eziqhelekileyo ezinesantya esiphezulu zingasetyenziselwa ukudlulisa imiqondiso engaphantsi kwe-12MHz. Indandatho enye iqhagamshelwe kumqhubi ophakathi, kwaye enye ikhonkco iqhagamshelwe kumaleko angaphandle entambo njengendandatho yokutshibilika. Indandatho zokutyibilika ze-coaxial shielded zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa imiqondiso engaphezulu kwe-12MHz. Icandelo elinqamlezileyo lale ndandatho yokutyibilika linomfanekiso wegroove, ngokuyintloko yi-coaxial coaxial conductor. Kukwakho nendandatho yokutyibilika kwefrikhwensi ephakathi ene-capacitive, i-central conductor iyi-annular, ixhaswa yi-insulating pad kumaleko wokutshibilika, kukho umsantsa phakathi kwenxalenye ejikelezayo kunye nenxalenye ezinzileyo, kwaye azichukumisi omnye komnye, kwaye isignali yefrikhwensi ephakathi idityaniswe nge-capacitance. Kwimeko yoluhlu olulinganiselweyo lokujikeleza kwe-antenna, isixhobo sokujikelezisa intambo singasetyenziswa endaweni yerikhwe yokutyibilika.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-13-2024